Dn. Hovannes Khosdeghian awarded Dolores Zohrab Liebmann Fund Fellowship

Mrs. Dolores Zohrab Liebmann was the daughter of the early twentieth-century Armenian intellectual, writer, and statesman Krikor Zohrab. During her lifetime, Mrs. Liebmann supported educational and charitable organizations, with a primary concern to attract and support students with outstanding character and ability, who would hold promise for achievement and distinction in their chosen fields of study.

Through a generous bequest at her death, Mrs. Liebmann created a perpetual charitable trust designated as The Dolores Zohrab Liebmann Fund for the purpose of funding advanced education and graduate study grants, which must be carried out entirely in the United States of America.

The Eastern Diocese is among the select institutions eligible to nominate one candidate per year for the Dolores Zohrab Liebmann Graduate Fellowship. Fellowships are renewable for three years and cover the cost of tuition and provide a stipend for living expenses.

We are pleased to announce that Diocesan nominee Dn. Hovannes Khosdeghian, Director of Armenian Language Ministry at the Diocese and Instructor of Canon Law and Armenian Public Speaking at St. Nersess Armenian Seminary, who is concurrently pursuing a Doctorate in Theology degree at Agora University (expected 2028), has been awarded the Dolores Zohrab Liebmann Fund Fellowship for academic year 2026–2027.

Dn. Hovannes Khosdeghian, Director of Armenian Language Ministry at the Eastern Diocese

Hovannes Khosdeghian studied philosophy at the Pontifical Gregorian University, specializing in Pedagogy, (Bachelor in Philosophy, 1976), and theology at St. Thomas Aquinas University (Bachelor in Theology, 1980), both in Rome, Italy. His graduate work was in Biblical studies and Systematic Theology.

Between 1980 and 1983, he served as editor of Hye Endanik, a magazine published by the Mekhitarist Fathers of Venice. During the same period he was Assistant Rector and Academic Dean of the Seminary of St. Lazarus, where he also taught Classical Armenian, Classical Greek, History of Philosophy and History of Religion. Concurrently he was Secretary of the Academia Armena Sancti Lazari. In 1982, he became Assistant Superior of the Novitiate of the Order until December 1983, when he left the Order and settled in the United States.

He was Assistant Pastor in St. Mark’s Armenian Catholic Church in Wynnewood, PA, until the appointment of Rev. Msgr. Sarkis Gabadian. Later, as Assistant Pastor at St. Ann’s Armenian Catholic Cathedral he served as Editor of The Eternal Flame, the periodical of the Armenian Catholic Exarchate.

Between 1988 and 1992, he taught Classical Armenian language and Canon Law at St. Nersess Armenian Seminary and was a Research Fellow at the Krikor and Clara Zohrab Information Center at the Eastern Diocese.

In 2024, he was hired to be Director of Armenian Language Ministry at the Eastern Diocese. Dn. Hovannes oversees Armenian language education across the Diocese, working with parish Armenian Schools, teachers, and clergy to strengthen Armenian language instruction. He also translates important Church materials into Western and Eastern Armenian, ensuring that language remains a vital part of our faith and heritage. He also serves as the principal of the St. Vartan Cathedral Sunday School.

In 2024, he was also invited back to St. Nersess Armenian Seminary to teach courses in Armenian Canon Law and Armenian Public Speaking. There, during conversations with faculty at the seminary, he was advised to pursue a doctorate in Theology, so that the classes he teaches could be accredited at the university level. Prompted by this encouragement and his own reflection and motivation, it became clear to that this was the right time to pursue an advanced degree in theology, which life events thus far had precluded him from completing. 

Pursuing his doctorate in theology at Agora University will provide him a robust academic structure in which to grow intellectually and develop his professional research skills in areas such as hermeneutical paths to the understanding of church, sign and seal of salvation, ecclesiology, and Armenian Patristic thought. 

Dn. Hovannes said, “I would like to express my deep gratitude to the Trustees of the Dolores Zohrab Liebmann Fund. It is a great honor to receive this Fellowship, which will make a significant difference in supporting my advancement toward my doctoral degree in Theology, as I balance my responsibilities in graduate school with my current positions at the Eastern Diocese of the Armenian Church and St. Nersess Armenian Seminary. It is especially meaningful to me because I knew Mrs. Liebmann personally in the final years of her life through my involvement with the newly established Krikor and Clara Zohrab Information Center, which she founded in honor of her parents. Thank you from the bottom of my heart to Dr. Jesse Arlen for your guidance and support in the application process.”

Zohrab Center director Dr. Jesse Arlen with Dn. Hovannes Khosdeghian

Dn. Hovannes dedicates his free time to community service and three projects: a historical atlas of the Armenian Highlands, an English-Armenian dictionary, and developing a farm in Zoravan, Armenia. He is married to Arpi Lajinian and they have two children, Talar and Kegham.

Dn. Hovannes Khosdeghian chanting the Gospel at St. Vartan Cathedral

We congratulate Dn. Hovannes on this award!

Applications for the next cycle of funding will be announced in the Fall.

International Conference on Evagrius of Pontus at SNAS (June 4–6)

An international conference on Evagrius of Pontus—a philosopher, theologian, desert ascetic, spiritual writer, and intellectual of the fourth century, who had a significant impact on the curriculum, spirituality, and intellectual culture of medieval Armenian monasteries—is to be held at St. Nersess Armenian Seminary from June 4th–6th.

The conference, organized by SNAS professors Dr. Roberta Ervine and Dr. Ani Shahinian, is co-sponsored by St. Vladimir’s Seminary, and brings together most of the leading scholars working on Evagrius and his reception in the various languages of the medieval Christian world (Greek, Coptic, Latin, Syriac, Armenian, Arabic, etc.)

The Armenian reception of Evagrius is notable because Armenian manuscripts, along with Syriac, preserve works of Evagrius that were otherwise suppressed and lost in the original Greek, due to Evagrius’ embroilment in the “Origenist” theological controversies of the sixth century AD.

The hybrid conference may be followed by registering at this Zoom link.

International Conference on Evagrius of Pontus at SNAS (June 4–6)

An international conference on Evagrius of Pontus—a philosopher, theologian, desert ascetic, spiritual writer, and intellectual of the fourth century, who had a significant impact on the curriculum, spirituality, and intellectual culture of medieval Armenian monasteries—is to be held at St. Nersess Armenian Seminary from June 4th–6th.

The conference, organized by SNAS professors Dr. Roberta Ervine and Dr. Ani Shahinian, is co-sponsored by St. Vladimir’s Seminary, and brings together most of the leading scholars working on Evagrius and his reception in the various languages of the medieval Christian world (Greek, Coptic, Latin, Syriac, Armenian, Arabic, etc.)

The Armenian reception of Evagrius is notable because Armenian manuscripts, along with Syriac, preserve works of Evagrius that were otherwise suppressed and lost in the original Greek, due to Evagrius’ embroilment in the “Origenist” theological controversies of the sixth century AD.

The hybrid conference may be followed by registering at this Zoom link.

Lectures by Dr. Jesse Arlen at Harvard & NAASR (hybrid)

Zohrab Center director Dr. Jesse Arlen will deliver talks today and tomorrow at Harvard University and NAASR. Both are open to the public and the NAASR presentation on Thursday is a hybrid event with the option to Zoom (see registration link below).

“Heresy and Excommunication in Tenth-Century Armenia: Hierarchs, Abbots, Monks, and Tondrakites.”

Wednesday, April 8th, 4:30pm at Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East, Room 304, 6 Divinity Ave, Cambridge, MA.
Co-sponsored by the Harvard University Mashtots Chair of Armenian Studies, the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, the Center for the Study of World Religions, and the Committee on Medieval Studies.

An Evening of Poetry with Dr. Jesse Arlen:
Tenny Arlen’s To Say with Passion: Why Am I Here?

Thursday, April 9th, 7:30pm at NAASR Vartan Gregorian Building, 395 Concord Ave., Belmont, MA.
Co-sponsored by the National Association for Armenian Studies and Research (NAASR) and The Belmont Public Library
Zoom Registration Link: https://bit.ly/4soKyhn
NAASR YouTube Channel Link: https://www.youtube.com/c/ArmenianStudies 

Upcoming Talks by Dr. Jesse Arlen in Boston & Washington, DC (including hybrid online)

In early April, Zohrab Center director Dr. Jesse Arlen will travel to the Boston area then Washington, DC to give the following three talks, at Harvard University, NAASR, and St. Mary Armenian Church. All of the talks are open to the public. The NAASR event is a hybrid event (see registration link below for online Zoom option).

“Heresy and Excommunication in Tenth-Century Armenia: Hierarchs, Abbots, Monks, and Tondrakites.”

Wednesday, April 8th, 4:30pm at Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East, Room 304, 6 Divinity Ave, Cambridge, MA.
Co-sponsored by the Harvard University Mashtots Chair of Armenian Studies, the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, the Center for the Study of World Religions, and the Committee on Medieval Studies.

An Evening of Poetry with Dr. Jesse Arlen:
Tenny Arlen’s To Say with Passion: Why Am I Here?

Thursday, April 9th, 7:30pm at NAASR Vartan Gregorian Building, 395 Concord Ave., Belmont, MA.
Co-sponsored by the National Association for Armenian Studies and Research (NAASR) and The Belmont Public Library
Zoom Registration Link: https://bit.ly/4soKyhn
NAASR YouTube Channel Link: https://www.youtube.com/c/ArmenianStudies 

Creating Culture in Diaspora:
The Poetry of Tenny Arlen (1991–2015)

Sunday, April 12th, after Badarak at St. Mary Armenian Church, 4125 Fessenden St. NW, Washington, DC.

Dr. Jesse Arlen & Fr. Samuel Rith-Najarian on Solitude and Silence

On Tuesday, March 3rd, Dr. Jesse Arlen and Fr. Samuel Rith-Najarian were in conversation together on the spiritual disciplines of solitude and silence. Drawing on the life and teachings of Jesus and the wisdom of the church fathers and monastic tradition, the talk explored how the intentional pursuit of solitude and silence were fundamental practices of our Lord and his disciples. The talk concluded with practical discussion of how to pursue these spiritual practices in the modern world and what importance, potential, and power they hold for Christians today.

The recording of the talk may be accessed on the Vemkar YouTube channel:

The talk was part 3 in a six-part series offered through Vemkar entitled “Ancient Paths, Living Wisdom: How to Incorporate the Spiritual Disciplines in our Everyday Life.”

Previous talks in the series were given on Feb. 17th by Fr. Hovnan Demirjian on the topic “Fasting from the Things that Consume Us.”

And on Feb. 24th, Fr. Yeprem Kelegian spoke on “Charity and Service.”

In upcoming weeks, Bishop Mesrop Parsamyan will speak on the topic of Meditation (March 10th), Dn. Hovannes Khosdeghian will speak on the practice of “Lectio Divina (Spiritual Reading)” (March 16th), and the series will conclude on March 24th with a talk by Dr. Jesse Arlen on the practice of gratitude.

If you have not yet signed up for the series, you may register here for the Zoom meetings, taking place Tuesdays at Noon ET.

Hear the Prayer of St. Nersess Shnorhali in 24 languages!

Under the initiative of Fr. Hovhan Khoja-Eynatyan of St. James of Nisibis Armenian Church in Evanston, IL and dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the parish and 850th anniversary of St. Nersess Shnorhali, a video was produced entitled “Together at His Table: Different Voices, One Heart,” in which the famous prayer of 24 stanzas by St. Nersess Shnorhali was recited by 24 different individuals, each reciting or reading successive stanzas in a different language.

Listen to the saint’s immortal words resound in multilingual beauty and look for familiar faces in the moving video available here: https://youtu.be/TTrDW_ramDQ?si=GXsHqgAmOa0jJDJ7

St. Nerses Shnorhali in His Context, May 8-10 (in-person & Zoom)

The Zohrab Center warmly invites you to an upcoming international conference, Շնորհալի եւ պարագայ իւր “Nerses Shnorhali in His Context,” to be held at St. Nersess Armenian Seminary from May 8–10, 2025.

You may register for the Zoom Webinar via this link.

The conference flyer and program are below. For more information, visit the St. Nersess seminary website.

 

A Reflection on the Symbolism and Meaning of the Two New Icons of St. Vartan and St. Shushanik

Recently, two new icons have been added to the sanctuary of St. Vartan Cathedral, depicting the cathedral’s namesake and his martyred daughter, consecrated by Bishop Mesrop Parsamyan on the occasion of the Feast of Sts. Vartanantz on February 27th.

Armenian artist M. Hovanessian painted his subjects, Saints Vartan and Shushanik, with great skill, and in heroic scale: each canvass measures over eight feet in height.

But they were also painted in accordance with age-old Christian traditions governing how to portray saintly subjects, to make them suitable for veneration.

Below, Zohrab Center Director Dr. Jesse Arlen offers reflections on the two icons.

Unlike realist paintings or photographs, holy icons do not attempt to depict events as they happened in a single moment of historical time. Rather, icons invite those who behold them to contemplate the meaning of events from a heavenly, divine perspective.

One encounters little historical detail in the two new icons of St. Vartan and St. Shushanik that adorn the entrance of St. Vartan Cathedral in New York City. Absent from the icon of St. Vartan are scenes of battle and bloodshed, like we find in various medieval manuscript illuminations, or modern paintings depicting St. Vartan and the Battle of Avarayr.

Absent from the icon of St. Shushanik are the gruesome tortures inflicted on the holy woman’s saintly body, which fill the pages of the Armenian and Georgian martyrologies of the saint.

What are we beholding, then, when we gaze at the icons of these two saints? Icons are famously described as “windows into heaven” or “sacred windows.” But what does that mean?

Heaven signifies the meaning of things: it is the invisible realm of reality, and we gain access to that realm through symbols. The icon is a kind of tutor, telling us of the reality behind and beyond what our physical eye can see. Icons reveal the truth—but not historical truth. It is truth of another dimension: invisible, spiritual reality, not perceivable to our physical eyes. Hence, the need for the icon, which gives us a view into heavenly reality.

In earthly, historical time, Vartan Mamikonian died in battle with other Armenian nobles. In the icon, he stands victorious, holding not a spear but a processional cross, standing at the front of what one may imagine to be a long line of heroic saints behind him.

The icon of St. Vartan by artist M. Hovanessian

Sheathed is his sword; removed his helmet. For we see Vartan not as he stood on earth, but as he stands in Heaven—where, the prophet says, “Swords are beaten into plowshares, spears into pruning-hooks; nation shall not take up sword against nation, and no more shall they learn to wage war” (Isaiah 2:4).

The saint stands atop a high place, with more of the heavens visible behind him than the earth below his feet. His cloak and the plume of his helmet are red: the color associated, in memory and symbol, with the blood he shed as a witness to His Lord, in defense of the Christian faith.

Denying himself, Vartan took up the cross he holds high with his right hand, and followed after Christ. In so doing, for the sake of Christ, he lost his life and lost the world—but gained his soul and was rewarded with eternal life (Matthew 16:24–25).

In a similar place stands St. Shushanik, daughter of St. Vartan and descendant of St. Gregory the Illuminator. Around her are white lilies, the flower after which she is named: “I am a lily (shushan) of the valleys” (Song of Songs 2:1). Like the Illuminator before her, in historical time she endured years of physical torture, beatings, and imprisonment—not at the hands of enemies but by the hand and command of her own husband, Vazgen, the apostate margrave of Georgia.

The icon of St. Shushanik by artist M. Hovanessian

Yet in the icon, we behold not a disfigured, broken body, but the immaculate body of a saintly woman. We see Shushanik as she is in heaven, where God has healed her broken heart and bound up all her wounds (Psalm 146/147:3). Lying at her feet are the unbound iron shackles with which she was once fettered in an earthly prison. But God saved her from darkness and the shadow of death, and broke away her chains (Psalm 106/107:14).

In her hand, she holds a sacred book. As we read in the historian Ukhtanes, during her tortures, “she had with her a small book, with which she performed her devotions and psalmody.” Now she stands in heaven, holding in one hand the cross and in her other the sacred Gospel, for which she endured torture, after the pattern of her ancestor St. Gregory and her Lord Jesus Christ.

She stands regally in noble raiment, crowned with the imperishable crown (1 Cor. 9:25). Behind her silent visage, it is as if we can hear her speaking the words of the prophet silently to herself, that she “has been clothed in a garment of salvation and a cloak of joy. Like a bridegroom he put a crown on my head and like a bride he adorned me with jewels” (Isaiah 61:10).

Grace and Paul Shahinian Armenian Christian Art and Culture Lecture on March 27th in Washington DC

The Zohrab Center is pleased to share that the third annual Grace and Paul Shahinian Armenian Christian Art and Culture Lecture, established through the generosity of Mr. Dean Shahinian, will take place on March 27th in Washington, D.C. Please find the details below:

Lecture Title: “When Things Fall Apart: Disentangling Christian-Muslim Relations in Medieval Armenia”
Speaker: Prof. Sergio La Porta
Place: Heritage Hall in O’Connell Hall at the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C.
Date and Time: March 27 at 5 pm
Lecture open and free to the public. Reception to follow
For more information and to register, click here https://trs.catholic.edu/lectures-and-events/grace-and-paul/index.html

Dr. Sergio La Porta is currently the Acting Dean of the Kremen School of Education and Human Development at California State University, Fresno. Prior to assuming this role, he was the Associate Dean of the College of Arts and Humanities and the Haig and Isabel Berberian Professor of Armenian Studies. His most recent book publication, co-authored with Dr. Alison Vacca, is entitled, An Armenian Futūḥ Narrative: Łewond’s Eighth-Century History of the Caliphate (Chicago: Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, 2024). In addition, Dr. La Porta has published on the Armenian commentaries on the works attributed to Dionysius the Areopagite, and numerous articles on medieval Armenian intellectual history and cultural interactions with the Islamicate, Byzantine, and Latinate worlds.

The Byzantine annexation of Armenia in the eleventh century followed by the Seljuk invasions brought dramatic political and demographic changes to the region. Nonetheless, a modus vivendi between Christians and Muslims in Armenia was established by the end of that century. This condition of “rough tolerance,” to borrow a phrase used by MacEvitt in the context of the Crusades, lasted until the second half of the twelfth century. This talk will argue that contemporary Armenian stories of martyrdom both shed light on the previous state of affairs and document the disintegration of intercommunal relations during this period.

Past Lectures in the Grace and Paul Shahinian Armenian Christian Art and Culture Lecture Series:

(1) The inaugural lecture was on March 23, 2023 at 5 pm (Heritage Hall, The Catholic University of America). The speaker was Prof. Christina Maranci (Harvard University) who spoke on the topic “Armenia and the World in Art and Text.”  For a video of the lecture, see  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SBccQFf1Tmg&t=15s 

(2) On March 21, 2024 we hosted the Second Annual “The Grace and Paul Shahinian Armenian Christian Art and Culture Lecture Series.” The speaker was Prof. Zara Pogossian (University of Florence) who spoke on the topic “Women and Power in Medieval Armenia: Beyond Local Dynasties and Eurasian Empires.”  For a video of the lecture, see https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-Uyg8VUfzc&t=212s