Vava Sarkis Khachaturian photography collection available at the Zohrab Information Center

A collection of about one hundred photographs from Vava Sarkis Khachaturian has recently been processed and is now available for the interested public to view at the Zohrab Information Center. The collection was processed by Linda Smith, a graduate student at Simmons University, pursing a degree in Archives Management and undertaking field experience at the Zohrab Center under the supervision of Dr. Jesse S. Arlen.

The Armenian text on the back states that this photograph was taken in Constantinople and that it is the Mouradian family, which was Vava’s mother’s maiden name. The date on the back of the photograph is unclear, but it looks like 1897. Vava would have been two years old, and is thus one of the three children in the foreground of the photograph.

Vava Sarkis was born Vardanoush Sarian in Trabzon, Turkey on February 12, 1895. She spent most of her childhood in Batum, Georgia, living with her parents, five sisters, two brothers, and extended family. Vava later lived in Vienna and Paris, where she modeled for several artists including Henri Matisse. She met Sarkis Khachaturian while taking art lessons from him.

Sarkis was a prolific artist who helped create the Armenian Artists’ Association. He studied painting and pedagogy extensively across Europe. He painted works depicting orphans and refugees from the Armenian genocide, as well as painting Armenian churches and religious feast days and themes. Sarkis is well known as the illustrator of Edward Fitzgerald’s Rubaiyat. From 1937 to 1941, Sarkis restored and made copies from temple frescoes in India, saving this art from decay.

Sarkis Khachaturian with members of the Mamoulian family
Sarkis Khachaturian with members of the Mamoulian family. Rouben Mamoulian (seated on floor) was a prominent theater and film director. He became known for his innovations in camera movement and sound in some of the first films that included audio technology, remakes of silent films, and musicals on the stage and screen.

The couple married in 1920. Vava and Sarkis made extended travels all over the world, and first settled in Tiflis (Tbilisi), Georgia in 1923, where Vava described the city as going through an “Armenian renaissance” in several art forms, including painting, art, singing, theater, and opera. Sarkis and Vava continued traveling for work and pleasure before settling in New York in 1941. That is also the year Vava began painting, with her first one-person exhibition opening in the city in the mid-1940s. The couple never had children; in an interview Vava gave as part of Columbia University’s Armenian oral history archive, she stated that “our children [are] our paintings” which she thought was better “because they are living…for eternity.” You can listen to the entire interview here.

Vava and Sarkis in Tiflis (present-day Tbilisi), Georgia, 1920.
Vava and Sarkis in Tiflis (Tbilisi), Georgia, 1920.
From left, Simon Vratzian, Gostan Zarian, Vava, and Arshavir Shiragian at an exhibition of Vava's work
From left, Simon Vratzian, Gostan Zarian, Vava, and Arshavir Shiragian at an exhibition of Vava’s work.
Vava and Sarkis in New York, 1946
Vava and Sarkis in New York, 1946.

Sarkis died in Paris in 1947 after complications from an appendectomy. Vava remained in New York for the rest of her life, and she continued to paint and attended exhibitions of both her art and Sarkis’ art. Vava died of cancer on February 25, 1984 at the age of 89. Vava’s and Sarkis’ artwork can be seen in the National Gallery of Armenia and private collections across the globe.

Vava with singers Zara Douloukhanova, Kay Armen (nee Armenuhi Manoogian), and Lily Chookasian, New York, 1959
Vava with singers Zara Douloukhanova, Kay Armen (nee Armenuhi Manoogian), and Lily Chookasian, New York, 1959.
Vava with Yussof Karsh and his second wife Estrellita Karsh (nee Nachbar), 1970
Vava with Yussof Karsh and his second wife Estrellita Karsh (nee Nachbar), 1970.

This collection provides a valuable picture of the personal life and contributions of two prolific painters and active members of the Armenian community of New York in the early 20th century, as well as other important Armenian figures they knew and loved. This collection of photographs is now available for researchers and visitors to admire and learn from in the Zohrab Information Center’s library. A finding aid of the collection is available to view here.

Vava posing beside her artwork, undated
The last folder of materials contains the only color photographs in the collection, in which Vava is showcasing her artwork while striking poses. The photographs are undated.
Vava posing beside her artwork, undated
Vava posing beside her artwork, undated.

To see a short blog post about Vava with two photographs of her art and a painting that Sarkis did of her, click here.

The National Gallery of Armenia holds much of Sarkis’ and Vava’s artwork. Click here to see entries of two paintings of Vava by Sarkis.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art received a donation from Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas William D’Elia in memory of Sarkis Katchadourian in 1949. Click here to view Sarkis’ “Seated man in European Clothes Holding a Bottle.”

2 thoughts on “Vava Sarkis Khachaturian photography collection available at the Zohrab Information Center

  1. Tom King

    My grandmother was Clara Melita Holmwood Zohrab, one of 9 sisters and 2 brothers all born in New Zealand. Their father was Constantine Edward Zohrab, born in England 1842, and his father was Peter Thomas Henry Gordon Zohrab, born Malta 1817. I have several good photos of the family and would like to share them with you.

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